Encounters With the Archdruid: Narratives About a Conservationist and Three of His Natural Enemies

Fraser and Brower gather around a map of Cumberland Island, discussing its future. Fraser asks Brower how he would use the island if he had complete control. Brower suggests limited access points to the beach and emphasizes preserving wilderness. Fraser, excited by Brower’s input, refers to the entries these as “beach social points” (119). Fraser and Brower discuss clustering development in one area to preserve the rest of the island, agreeing that no cars should be allowed. Brower envisions a population of 20,000; Fraser agrees that there is potential in Brower’s conservation-focused approach. Meanwhile, Rick Ferguson, a Carnegie descendant, expresses his dismay over Fraser’s development plans, feeling sidelined and concerned for his children’s inheritance.

McPhee provides background on Fraser and Bower’s families. Fraser had a privileged upbringing, excelling academically and becoming the first Eagle Scout in Liberty County. Fraser’s father, a decorated general, and later Fraser’s mother-in-law, who ensured her daughter married well, shaped his disciplined and ambitious nature. Fraser’s wife, Mary, manages his disorganization, supporting his high-paced lifestyle. On the other hand, Brower’s wife, Anne, who was initially reluctant about the mountains, grew to appreciate them, supporting Brower’s conservation efforts. Brower met his wife in 1941, while they were both working as editors for the University of California Press.