62 pages • 2 hours read
Jonathan HaidtA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Haidt examines the changes in childhood brought about by the introduction of smartphones and social media. He uses a thought experiment to illustrate this transformation, comparing a pre-2007 world to the smartphone-dominated reality of the present, when both adults and children are constantly engaged with their devices.
Haidt identifies five metrics crucial for healthy human development: slow-growth childhood, free play, attunement, social learning, and sensitive periods during which specific experiences must occur.
Slow-Growth Childhood
Humans have a unique pattern of growth, characterized by rapid growth in early years, a slow period during middle childhood, and a growth spurt during puberty. This slow-growth phase allows children to absorb cultural knowledge and skills essential for adult life. Evolutionarily, this extended childhood period provided time for learning and mastering the social and cultural practices of human societies.
Free Play
Free play, defined as self-directed and intrinsically motivated activity, is fundamental for developing social, cognitive, and physical skills. It involves activities like running, climbing, and role-playing games, which teach children how to navigate their environment, resolve conflicts, and build social bonds. In contrast, modern screen-based activities often lack these benefits. Haidt emphasizes that play involving physical risk is particularly valuable as it teaches children to manage real-world dangers.
By Jonathan Haidt
Childhood & Youth
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Education
View Collection
Health & Medicine
View Collection
Jewish American Literature
View Collection
Mental Illness
View Collection
Psychology
View Collection
Science & Nature
View Collection
Self-Help Books
View Collection
Sociology
View Collection