56 pages 1 hour read

Maggie Stiefvater

The Raven Boys

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Blue Sargent is the only member of her family not gifted with clairvoyance—the ability to see the future. Instead, she has a boosting effect that strengthens other supernatural abilities and magic. Since she was six years old, Blue has been told that her true love would die as a result of her kissing him. Over the years, Blue has wondered about the prophecy, but now that she’s 16, she thinks it’s fake, something she questions when her Aunt Neeve visits and tells her, “This is the year you’ll fall in love” (10).

Chapter 2 Summary

On St. Mark’s Eve, Blue and Neeve sit in the local graveyard waiting for the spirits of those who will die in the next year to arrive. As they wait, Blue explains her boosting ability. Neeve tries to reassure her that boosting is valuable and that Blue shouldn’t feel ashamed of not being clairvoyant. Blue shrugs this off because “she wasn’t interested in telling other people’s futures. She was interested in going out and finding her own” (15). Neeve asks if Blue attends the nearby Aglionby Academy, and Blue explains it’s a school for rich boys that she avoids because the boys who go there are jerks.

When the spirits arrive, Blue is shocked to find she can see one—a boy about her age. He wears the raven-adorned sweater of Aglionby Academy and says his name is Gansey. Blue asks Neeve why she can see him, to which Neeve says there are only two reasons non-seers would see spirits: “Either you’re his true love [...] or you killed him” (22).

Chapter 3 Summary

At the same time Blue and Neeve were at the graveyard, Gansey was sitting nearby with a device that records paranormal activity, as part of his ongoing mission to find a ley line and the tomb of King Glendower. Playing back the recording, Gansey hears the words his spirit spoke to Blue, and while he’s confused at hearing his voice when he didn’t speak, he’s convinced he’s found a ley line and that this “meant the start of something different, although he didn’t know what yet” (33).

Chapter 4 Summary

The spirits drew on Blue’s energy at the graveyard, so she sleeps late the following morning and misses school. There’s no way for Blue to prevent Gansey’s death, but Blue’s mother won’t stop her from trying because seeing him means Blue is fated to meet him. Blue scoffs at this, griping that fate “is a very weighty word to throw around before breakfast” (39). Neeve tries to see what kills Gansey, but her vision shows him disappearing into a place where visions don’t work. Blue is disappointed but resolves to go on with her life, and before she leaves the house, her mother says, “I don’t have to tell you not to kiss anyone, right?” (43).

Chapter 5 Summary

At the warehouse Gansey converted to an apartment, which he shares with roommates Ronan and Noah, Gansey explains his theories about Glendower to Ronan’s brother and his girlfriend, leaving out his beliefs that the king is sleeping (not dead) and that he’ll grant a wish to whoever wakes him. Ronan’s brother and his girlfriend leave after the brother’s quarrel, and the roommates, plus their friend Adam, get dinner and start unraveling the mystery of Gansey’s recording. Adam thinks about how he doesn’t believe in the supernatural like Gansey does. Adam also seeks Glendower, but where Gansey does so to make certain he is useful to the world, Adam simply “needed that royal favor” (57).

Chapter 6 Summary

At Aglionby Academy, Latin teacher Barrington Whelk runs into another teacher, who comments on Gansey’s search for ley lines. Whelk is startled because he also searched for ley lines when he was a student at the school, and it led to the death of his roommate. Hearing about Gansey’s search fills Whelk with hope he hasn’t felt in a long time, and he ends the chapter thinking “that Czerny’s death wasn’t for nothing after all” (62).

Chapter 7 Summary

Blue works part time at a pizza parlor where Aglionby boys hang out, and tonight, Gansey’s there with the other boys, though Blue doesn’t recognize him. Blue’s mother calls to tell her Gansey scheduled a reading for the following afternoon, and while Blue is distracted wondering if he’s the true love she’ll kill, Gansey approaches to ask if she’ll talk to Adam, who thinks she’s pretty. When Blue argues she can’t just stop working to talk because she has to earn money, Gansey offers to pay her for her time. Blue likens this to prostitution, and though Gansey seems embarrassed, Blue is annoyed at his presumptuous attitude. Gansey returns to his table, and Blue goes into the kitchen, thinking that “Neeve had to be wrong. She’d never fall in love with one of them” (70).

Chapter 8 Summary

At the table, Gansey and Adam discuss the ley lines while Gansey feels guilty about offending Blue. Their discussion is interrupted by news that Ronan’s brother showed up, and the boys are fighting in the parking lot. Gansey breaks up the fight by mentioning Ronan’s father, who’s death formed a wedge between Ronan and his brother. Gansey and Adam find it odd that Ronan’s brother came to this restaurant on a date, as it isn’t impressive at all, and they wonder if he’s also seeking the ley lines and Glendower. Gansey has a hard time believing that’s the case, but even so, “the suggestion of that possibility gave him a peculiarly unpleasant feeling” (83).

Chapter 9 Summary

When she gets off work, Blue runs into Adam in the parking lot. He apologizes for Gansey’s behavior, and Blue finds herself drawn to his honesty. She wants to get to know him, but the prophecy of her life keeps her from doing so because “even the very best outcome here could only end in torment” (87). Adam leaves, and Blue finds a journal Gansey left behind full of his research into ley lines and Glendower. Though she still doesn’t know the boy is Gansey, she’s amazed at the idea that a raven boy could have such a book because they don’t seem like the type. For a moment, Blue wishes Adam was Gansey and the journal’s owner, but she takes it back immediately “because whoever Gansey was, he didn’t have long to live” (91).

Chapter 10 Summary

Gansey wakes to a call from a professor friend, who theorizes that ley lines, like Glendower, sleep and that they can be woken with a specific ritual. Gansey is seized by an urge to start immediately and blow off school because, unlike everything else in his life, finding Glendower is “something without a price tag. Something earned” (95). He goes to tell Ronan this new information but finds him gone. Worried Ronan will harm himself, Gansey finds him in the nearby church, drunk and holding a baby raven.

Chapters 1-10 Analysis

These chapters set up the world and conflicts—both internal and external—of the novel. The Raven Boys is a character-driven story, meaning that the individual character arcs drive much of the plot. The first portion of the novel includes little forward movement on the search for Glendower (the main external conflict) but builds greatly upon the relationships and internal struggles of the main characters—specifically Blue, Gansey, and Adam. As the only one in her family not gifted with clairvoyance, Blue feels out of place, something explored by the book’s major theme Finding Where We Belong. The boys also struggle with where they fit in the world, as well as how they fit together as friends. Their struggles are represented by Adam because he chooses not to live with the other boys and because he doesn’t yet believe in the supernatural like they do. Blue and Adam coming together in Chapter 9 kickstarts Blue and the boys’ working together and the relationships they’ll build. It also shows how Appearances Aren’t Always What They Seem by Blue starting to think differently about Aglionby boys and the boys shifting toward thinking of the supernatural in a new way. Also, related to the theme of Appearance, Aunt Neeve arrives for what appears to be an innocent visit, but the narrative will later reveal that she has an ulterior motive for her visit.

The Raven Boys is steeped in Welsh mythology, and these chapters introduce various elements of myth that persist throughout the book. St. Mark’s Day falls on April 25, and Maggie Stiefvater draws upon old traditions observed on St. Mark’s Eve (April 24) to inspire Blue and Neeve’s graveyard vigil. In the book, the vigil is observed every year, and the spirits arrive at midnight. Myth offers a few options for the St. Mark’s Eve march, including a two-hour vigil on three successive St. Mark’s Eves, where the observers must have fasted and circled the church first to see the spirits. In the book, Blue and Neeve observe spirits, but in some versions, coffins or headless corpses also march on St. Mark’s Eve. Young women would also use St. Mark’s Eve to divine their future love, which Stiefvater adapts to show Blue meeting Gansey’s spirit, which could make him her true love.

Gansey’s search for Glendower also persists throughout the book. Owen Glendower, an Anglicized version of Owain Glyndwr, was a Welsh military commander during the Middle Ages who led a successful revolt against King Henry IV and assumed the throne for five years until King Henry V overthrew him. Glendower and his supporters retreated to the mountains, and in 1412, Glendower disappeared. His followers believed he would return when they needed him to lead them again to victory, prompting Glendower to become a mythical sleeping king, much like King Arthur. In The Raven Boys, Stiefvater brings this myth into the modern day, moving Glendower’s grave to America and having him buried on a ley line, invisible lines of energy that were believed to crisscross Britain and that Stiefvater also moved to America along with Glendower. No mention is made in the myths of Glendower specifically granting a wish to the one who wakes him. Glendower is also associated with ravens, meaning that Aglionby’s raven mascot and Ronan’s raven in Chapter 10 link the boys to him.

These chapters set Blue up as different, both by circumstance and by intention. Blue purposefully wears colorful clothing and styles her hair messily to distance herself from any definition of “normal.” From Chapter 1, Blue’s world is influenced by the prophecy regarding her true love, and though she tries to believe the prophecy means nothing, it affects all her decisions and actions. Seeing Gansey’s spirit is made significant by the prophecy, and it sets up an enemies-to-lovers romantic arc between the two that is not completely fulfilled by the story’s end. When Blue realizes who Gansey is later in the book, she tries to convince herself the prophecy can’t apply to him because he is annoying and arrogant, not the kind of person she wants to fall in love with. In Chapter 9, Blue is immediately attracted to Adam because he is everything Gansey isn’t—sensitive, kind, and understanding. Blue wants to get to know him better, but the prophesy keeps her from doing so initially because she fears losing him. The final comment from Blue’s mother in Chapter 4, warning Blue not to kiss anyone, represents how the prophecy dictates Blue’s life. Whether she’s ready to admit it or not, fearing to kiss someone because they might die makes her wary of letting anyone too close, and the fact her mother feels the need to remind her not to kiss people shows just how different Blue’s life is as compared to other teens. Additionally, not being a clairvoyant makes Blue stand out within her family and not in a good way, at least to her. Being different in these ways relates to the theme of Finding Where We Belong and drives one of the narrative’s internal conflicts.

These chapters also introduce the two main antagonists of the novel—Neeve and Whelk. While it’s not clear Neeve is an antagonist until later in the story, Whelk’s villainous nature is more pronounced. Whelk was once a student at Aglionby, but a scandal caused his family to lose their wealth and status. Teaching at the school reminds Whelk of everything he’s lost and his own search for Glendower in the hopes waking the king would let him wish for his old life back. When Whelk attempted to raise the ley line years ago, he sacrificed Noah, whom the boys and Blue don’t realize is dead until later in the narrative. Hearing about Gansey’s search for the ley line gives Whelk hope that he can still get his wish and allows him to absolve himself of guilt for Noah’s murder because the death may yet have a purpose. This attitude illustrates Whelk as a quiet, plotting antagonist who is biding his time until the best time to strike, and his role as a respectable Latin teacher shows how Appearances Aren’t Always What They Seem.