19 pages • 38 minutes read
Naomi Shihab NyeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“The Words Under the Words” is a type of blazon—a poetic form dating as far back as the Renaissance, in which a poet praises a beloved person by writing a flattering description of each of their various body parts or attributes. Based on the acknowledgement opening the poem and the personalized aspects of The Words Under the Words collection as a whole, it is safe to assume the speaker is also the poet. Nye honors her grandmother by writing praise for her “hands” (Line 1), “days” (Line 6), “voice” (Line 17), and “eyes” (Line 26). The pieces added together present a woman who finds hope and joy in her abiding faith while under the duress of war, exile, and separation from her family. The poem starts with behaviors a person might expect from a typical grandmother, but as it progresses the descriptions become more dramatic and metaphysical.
In the first stanza the speaker focuses on her grandmother’s hands. She immediately sets the reader in the location of the Middle East by focusing on the “grapes, / the damp shine of the goat’s new skin” (Lines 1-2). The grandmother performs activities that show her living a traditional, rural lifestyle—tending to bread, the orchard, and the olive press.
By Naomi Shihab Nye
300 Goats
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Alphabet
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Blood
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Burning the Old Year
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Different Ways to Pray
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Famous
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Gate A-4
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Jerusalem
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Kindness
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Making a Fist
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Morning Song
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My Uncle’s Favorite Coffee Shop
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Shoulders
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The Art of Disappearing
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The Rider
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The Turtle of Oman
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Valentine for Ernest Mann
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